Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals



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Title
ODI - Governance and Drivers of Change in Ethiopia’s Water Supply Sector

Abstract
In Ethiopia, investment in rural water supply forms a major plank of the government’s poverty reduction efforts. The challenge is huge: Ethiopia’s 2008 Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP)1 progress report, based on sector data, records rural water coverage at 54% and the country has the highest absolute number of people without access to improved water supply and sanitation in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Despite progress, however, significant obstacles remain. These obstacles can, at least in part, be explained by the nature of governance and politics in the sector, which present barriers to and opportunities for pro-poor change. Yet there is a gap in knowledge of the governance and political economy of the water supply sector in Ethiopia. This study addresses this gap by analysing the governance of the sector and by identifying some challenges associated with the political economy of sector reform.


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